
Thank you. I would like to first make a distinction between an AI that automates intelligence — sometimes called “authoritarian intelligence” — that makes decisions on behalf of people. For example, 10 years ago on social media, many people felt their agency had been taken away, because previously, when we followed the same people, we would see the same feed. But 10 years ago, it was replaced by a very judgmental AI that personalized our feed and encouraged “engagement through enragement.” That’s very authoritarian.